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Gifted Children Susceptible to Cults

GIFTED CHILDREN NEWSLETTER 1/82
The News Beat

Gifted Children Susceptible to Cults

MOBILE, Ala.--"Our gifted youth are walking prey, extremely susceptible to the loving, accepting, inviting, challenging fall of the cults." Such was the warning of Dr. Sandy Andron, Youth Program Director of the Central Agency for Jewish Education, Miami, Florida. Andron was one of the main speakers at the G/C/T conference held here recently.

Andron charged that cults actively recruit gifted teen- agers from the middle and upper classes because they are "the mort vulnerable to the magnetic attraction of the cults."

What makes gifted children especially vulnerable? According to Andron, it is precisely the positive traits of giftedness which are at the same time the Achilles heel of the gifted. "The gifted youth is one who often is naive, has a liking for structure and order, has intellectual curiosity, has empathy for others, is often self-critical, has need for emotional support, is attracted to the mysterious, is will- ing to take chances and risks, is honest in his search for truth, is basically adventurous..."

Andron defines a cult as "any group which equates doubt with guilt...it is religious philosophy gone patho- logical." He says participation in a cult uniformly meets the unique needs of the gifted in a precise. destructive fashion. The pathological religious philosophy of a cult, according to him, offers "togetherness, vitality, conti- nuity and community to gifted youth who typically need security, friendship, moral authority and a sense of purpose."

What should parents of gifted children do to combat the threat of cult appeal? "If the cults are offering love in the absence of self," Andron says, "then we must provide love with the fulfillment of self; we must offer our chil- dren a life of maturity and acceptance of responsibility; and provide them with security through reverence for the individual and the divine."

Editor's note: Gifted Children Newsletter neither con- dones the activity of cults nor endorses specific methods of combating their effects on children. However, if you want more information on Dr. Andron's perspective on cults, you may write him c/o CAJE, 4200 Biscayne Boulevard, Miami, FL 33137.

LEADERS SPAR ON CRITICAL ISSUES

PORTLAND, Oreg. --In identifying and serving only the top five percent of the student population,"we have been serving the wrong kids in programs for the gifted and talented," charged Joseph Renzulli at the twenty- eighth annual convention of the National Association for Gifted Children, Renzulli made his remarks as part of a "great debate," which featured several recognized leaders in the field sharing their ideas and concerns.

Renzulli produced data that he claims shows "no sig- nificant difference" in the quality of student products by the top 5 percent of the population academically and the next i5 percent. He said product evaluations on the basis of "blind ratings" were virtually the same for students identified traditionally by high IQ and achievement test scores, and for those "revolved in" to programs on the basis of above average ability, creativity, and task commitment.

Taking issue with Renzulli's findings was James Gal- lagher, who stated that two different kinds of "perfor- mance" were at issue. "IQ measures abstract systems, not application," Gallagher said. In a playful repartee he added. "I'll give you your 120's and I'll take the 140's and I'll beat you at any game you want to play!"

Gallagher was quite serious, however, in his indictment of so-called "productive thinking" and creativity train- ing. He said what educators do under that rubric "may not be terribly useful, unless tied to some significant content--such as math, art, science, or history." He said that "the game-like atmosphere of these programs may be a disservice to these youngsters."

In contrast Gallagher advocated rigor, hard work, and intellectual discipline to counter what he views as the "fun and frills" approach to programs for the gifted. He cited the arts and athletics as models combining talent, prac- tice and sacrifice.

In raising the issue of relevance Gallagher said we ought to ask ourselves: "Are we providing the proper intellectual discipline and content base for the gifted's intellectual development?" One way to accomplish this, according to him, is to bring the masters of a discipline, the scholars from the universities, back into the curricu- lum planning process.

PULL-OUT NOT ENOUGH FOR GIFTED

MILWAUKEE. Wis.--A gifted "pull-out" program is not all that school districts should be satisfied with, according to John Feldhusen, director of the Gifted Resource Institute at Purdue University, Lafayette,lndi- ana. Feldhusen spoke at the Fall conference of three hundred parents and educators of the Wisconsin Council for the Gifted and Talented.

Noting there are wide differences in ability among gifted children, Feldhusen recommended three kinds of programs: full-time acceleration; part-time, pull-out enrichment; and enrichment in the regular classroom. About one-third of a school enrollment would qualify for one of these program options, Feldhusen envisions. He said the top 3 to 5 percent academically should be getting full-time acceleration. The next 10 percent should partici- pate in part-time enrichment activities outside the regular

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